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kernel_samsung_a34x-permissive/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c

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Import A346BXXU1AWB9 kernel source Android 13
2024-04-28 06:49:01 -07:00
/*
* Contains CPU specific errata definitions
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/psci.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
#include <asm/vectors.h>
static bool __maybe_unused
is_affected_midr_range(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
const struct arm64_midr_revidr *fix;
u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(), revidr;
WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
if (!is_midr_in_range(midr, &entry->midr_range))
return false;
midr &= MIDR_REVISION_MASK | MIDR_VARIANT_MASK;
revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1);
for (fix = entry->fixed_revs; fix && fix->revidr_mask; fix++)
if (midr == fix->midr_rv && (revidr & fix->revidr_mask))
return false;
return true;
}
static bool __maybe_unused
is_affected_midr_range_list(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
return is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list);
}
static bool __maybe_unused
is_kryo_midr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
u32 model;
WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
model = read_cpuid_id();
model &= MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK | (0xf00 << MIDR_PARTNUM_SHIFT) |
MIDR_ARCHITECTURE_MASK;
return model == entry->midr_range.model;
}
static bool
has_mismatched_cache_type(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
u64 mask = CTR_CACHE_MINLINE_MASK;
/* Skip matching the min line sizes for cache type check */
if (entry->capability == ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE)
mask ^= arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.strict_mask;
WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
return (read_cpuid_cachetype() & mask) !=
(arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val & mask);
}
static void
cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_UCT, 0);
}
atomic_t arm64_el2_vector_last_slot = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_hardening_data, bp_hardening_data);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS
extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start[];
extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end[];
extern char __smccc_workaround_3_smc_start[];
extern char __smccc_workaround_3_smc_end[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_end[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_end[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_end[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_clearbhb_start[];
extern char __spectre_bhb_clearbhb_end[];
static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start,
const char *hyp_vecs_end)
{
void *dst = lm_alias(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start + slot * SZ_2K);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < SZ_2K; i += 0x80)
memcpy(dst + i, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end - hyp_vecs_start);
__flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)dst, (uintptr_t)dst + SZ_2K);
}
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bp_lock);
static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
const char *hyp_vecs_start,
const char *hyp_vecs_end)
{
int cpu, slot = -1;
spin_lock(&bp_lock);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.fn, cpu) == fn) {
slot = per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, cpu);
break;
}
}
if (slot == -1) {
slot = atomic_inc_return(&arm64_el2_vector_last_slot);
BUG_ON(slot >= BP_HARDEN_EL2_SLOTS);
__copy_hyp_vect_bpi(slot, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end);
}
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, slot);
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn);
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.template_start, hyp_vecs_start);
spin_unlock(&bp_lock);
}
#else
#define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start NULL
#define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end NULL
static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
const char *hyp_vecs_start,
const char *hyp_vecs_end)
{
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS */
#include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/psci.h>
static void call_smc_arch_workaround_1(void)
{
arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL);
}
static void call_hvc_arch_workaround_1(void)
{
arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL);
}
static void qcom_link_stack_sanitization(void)
{
u64 tmp;
asm volatile("mov %0, x30 \n"
".rept 16 \n"
"bl . + 4 \n"
".endr \n"
"mov x30, %0 \n"
: "=&r" (tmp));
}
static bool __nospectre_v2;
static int __init parse_nospectre_v2(char *str)
{
__nospectre_v2 = true;
return 0;
}
early_param("nospectre_v2", parse_nospectre_v2);
/*
* -1: No workaround
* 0: No workaround required
* 1: Workaround installed
*/
static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void)
{
bp_hardening_cb_t cb;
void *smccc_start, *smccc_end;
struct arm_smccc_res res;
u32 midr = read_cpuid_id();
if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0)
return -1;
switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
switch ((int)res.a0) {
case 1:
/* Firmware says we're just fine */
return 0;
case 0:
cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
/* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */
smccc_start = NULL;
smccc_end = NULL;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
break;
case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
switch ((int)res.a0) {
case 1:
/* Firmware says we're just fine */
return 0;
case 0:
cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start;
smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
break;
default:
return -1;
}
if (((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR) ||
((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1))
cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR))
install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end);
return 1;
}
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required);
int ssbd_state __read_mostly = ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL;
static bool __ssb_safe = true;
static const struct ssbd_options {
const char *str;
int state;
} ssbd_options[] = {
{ "force-on", ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE, },
{ "force-off", ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE, },
{ "kernel", ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL, },
};
static int __init ssbd_cfg(char *buf)
{
int i;
if (!buf || !buf[0])
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssbd_options); i++) {
int len = strlen(ssbd_options[i].str);
if (strncmp(buf, ssbd_options[i].str, len))
continue;
ssbd_state = ssbd_options[i].state;
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
early_param("ssbd", ssbd_cfg);
void __init arm64_update_smccc_conduit(struct alt_instr *alt,
__le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr,
int nr_inst)
{
u32 insn;
BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1);
switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
insn = aarch64_insn_get_hvc_value();
break;
case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
insn = aarch64_insn_get_smc_value();
break;
default:
return;
}
*updptr = cpu_to_le32(insn);
}
void __init arm64_enable_wa2_handling(struct alt_instr *alt,
__le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr,
int nr_inst)
{
BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1);
/*
* Only allow mitigation on EL1 entry/exit and guest
* ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 handling if the SSBD state allows it to
* be flipped.
*/
if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL)
*updptr = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop());
}
void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD)) {
pr_info_once("SSBD disabled by kernel configuration\n");
return;
}
if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) {
if (state)
asm volatile(SET_PSTATE_SSBS(0));
else
asm volatile(SET_PSTATE_SSBS(1));
return;
}
switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, state, NULL);
break;
case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, state, NULL);
break;
default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
break;
}
}
static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
struct arm_smccc_res res;
bool required = true;
s32 val;
bool this_cpu_safe = false;
WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
if (cpu_mitigations_off())
ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE;
/* delay setting __ssb_safe until we get a firmware response */
if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list))
this_cpu_safe = true;
if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) {
if (!this_cpu_safe)
__ssb_safe = false;
required = false;
goto out_printmsg;
}
if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) {
ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
if (!this_cpu_safe)
__ssb_safe = false;
return false;
}
switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, &res);
break;
case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, &res);
break;
default:
ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
if (!this_cpu_safe)
__ssb_safe = false;
return false;
}
val = (s32)res.a0;
switch (val) {
case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED:
ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
if (!this_cpu_safe)
__ssb_safe = false;
return false;
/* machines with mixed mitigation requirements must not return this */
case SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED:
pr_info_once("%s mitigation not required\n", entry->desc);
ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_MITIGATED;
return false;
case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS:
__ssb_safe = false;
required = true;
break;
case 1: /* Mitigation not required on this CPU */
required = false;
break;
default:
WARN_ON(1);
if (!this_cpu_safe)
__ssb_safe = false;
return false;
}
switch (ssbd_state) {
case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE:
arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(false);
required = false;
break;
case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL:
if (required) {
__this_cpu_write(arm64_ssbd_callback_required, 1);
arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true);
}
break;
case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE:
arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true);
required = true;
break;
default:
WARN_ON(1);
break;
}
out_printmsg:
switch (ssbd_state) {
case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE:
pr_info_once("%s disabled from command-line\n", entry->desc);
break;
case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE:
pr_info_once("%s forced from command-line\n", entry->desc);
break;
}
return required;
}
/* known invulnerable cores */
static const struct midr_range arm64_ssb_cpus[] = {
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55),
{},
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa);
static bool
has_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
u32 midr = read_cpuid_id();
/* Cortex-A76 r0p0 - r3p1 */
struct midr_range range = MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A76, 0, 0, 3, 1);
WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
return is_midr_in_range(midr, &range) && is_kernel_in_hyp_mode();
}
#endif
#define CAP_MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max) \
.matches = is_affected_midr_range, \
.midr_range = MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max)
#define CAP_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) \
.matches = is_affected_midr_range, \
.midr_range = MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model)
#define MIDR_FIXED(rev, revidr_mask) \
.fixed_revs = (struct arm64_midr_revidr[]){{ (rev), (revidr_mask) }, {}}
#define ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max) \
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \
CAP_MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max)
#define CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(list) \
.matches = is_affected_midr_range_list, \
.midr_range_list = list
/* Errata affecting a range of revisions of given model variant */
#define ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(m, var, r_min, r_max) \
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(m, var, r_min, var, r_max)
/* Errata affecting a single variant/revision of a model */
#define ERRATA_MIDR_REV(model, var, rev) \
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(model, var, rev, var, rev)
/* Errata affecting all variants/revisions of a given a model */
#define ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) \
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \
CAP_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model)
/* Errata affecting a list of midr ranges, with same work around */
#define ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list) \
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \
CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list)
/* Track overall mitigation state. We are only mitigated if all cores are ok */
static bool __hardenbp_enab = true;
static bool __spectrev2_safe = true;
/*
* Generic helper for handling capabilties with multiple (match,enable) pairs
* of call backs, sharing the same capability bit.
* Iterate over each entry to see if at least one matches.
*/
static bool __maybe_unused
multi_entry_cap_matches(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps;
for (caps = entry->match_list; caps->matches; caps++)
if (caps->matches(caps, scope))
return true;
return false;
}
/*
* Take appropriate action for all matching entries in the shared capability
* entry.
*/
static void __maybe_unused
multi_entry_cap_cpu_enable(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
{
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps;
for (caps = entry->match_list; caps->matches; caps++)
if (caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) &&
caps->cpu_enable)
caps->cpu_enable(caps);
}
/*
* List of CPUs that do not need any Spectre-v2 mitigation at all.
*/
static const struct midr_range spectre_v2_safe_list[] = {
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55),
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
/*
* Track overall bp hardening for all heterogeneous cores in the machine.
* We are only considered "safe" if all booted cores are known safe.
*/
static bool __maybe_unused
check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
int need_wa;
WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
/* If the CPU has CSV2 set, we're safe */
if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1),
ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT))
return false;
/* Alternatively, we have a list of unaffected CPUs */
if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_v2_safe_list))
return false;
/* Fallback to firmware detection */
need_wa = detect_harden_bp_fw();
if (!need_wa)
return false;
__spectrev2_safe = false;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)) {
pr_warn_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by kernel configuration\n");
__hardenbp_enab = false;
return false;
}
/* forced off */
if (__nospectre_v2 || cpu_mitigations_off()) {
pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n");
__hardenbp_enab = false;
return false;
}
if (need_wa < 0) {
pr_warn_once("ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 missing from firmware\n");
__hardenbp_enab = false;
}
return (need_wa > 0);
}
static void
cpu_enable_branch_predictor_hardening(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
{
cap->matches(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
}
static const __maybe_unused struct midr_range tx2_family_cpus[] = {
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2),
{},
};
static bool __maybe_unused
needs_tx2_tvm_workaround(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
int i;
if (!is_affected_midr_range_list(entry, scope) ||
!is_hyp_mode_available())
return false;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
if (MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 0) != 0)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool __maybe_unused
has_neoverse_n1_erratum_1542419(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
u32 midr = read_cpuid_id();
bool has_dic = read_cpuid_cachetype() & BIT(CTR_DIC_SHIFT);
const struct midr_range range = MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1);
WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
return is_midr_in_range(midr, &range) && has_dic;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
static const struct midr_range arm64_harden_el2_vectors[] = {
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72),
{},
};
#endif
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_826319) || \
defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_827319) || \
defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_824069)
{
/* Cortex-A53 r0p[012] */
.desc = "ARM errata 826319, 827319, 824069",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE,
ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 2),
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_819472
{
/* Cortex-A53 r0p[01] */
.desc = "ARM errata 819472",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE,
ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 1),
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_832075
{
/* Cortex-A57 r0p0 - r1p2 */
.desc = "ARM erratum 832075",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE,
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57,
0, 0,
1, 2),
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_834220
{
/* Cortex-A57 r0p0 - r1p2 */
.desc = "ARM erratum 834220",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220,
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57,
0, 0,
1, 2),
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419
{
/* Cortex-A53 r0p[01234] */
.desc = "ARM erratum 843419",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_843419,
ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 4),
MIDR_FIXED(0x4, BIT(8)),
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
{
/* Cortex-A53 r0p[01234] */
.desc = "ARM erratum 845719",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719,
ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 4),
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
{
/* Cavium ThunderX, pass 1.x */
.desc = "Cavium erratum 23154",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154,
ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, 0, 0, 1),
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
{
/* Cavium ThunderX, T88 pass 1.x - 2.1 */
.desc = "Cavium erratum 27456",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456,
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX,
0, 0,
1, 1),
},
{
/* Cavium ThunderX, T81 pass 1.0 */
.desc = "Cavium erratum 27456",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456,
ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX, 0, 0),
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115
{
/* Cavium ThunderX, T88 pass 1.x - 2.2 */
.desc = "Cavium erratum 30115",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115,
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX,
0, 0,
1, 2),
},
{
/* Cavium ThunderX, T81 pass 1.0 - 1.2 */
.desc = "Cavium erratum 30115",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115,
ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX, 0, 0, 2),
},
{
/* Cavium ThunderX, T83 pass 1.0 */
.desc = "Cavium erratum 30115",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115,
ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_THUNDERX_83XX, 0, 0),
},
#endif
{
.desc = "Mismatched cache line size",
.capability = ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
.matches = has_mismatched_cache_type,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access,
},
{
.desc = "Mismatched cache type",
.capability = ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE,
.matches = has_mismatched_cache_type,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003
{
.desc = "Qualcomm Technologies Falkor erratum 1003",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003,
ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1, 0, 0),
},
{
.desc = "Qualcomm Technologies Kryo erratum 1003",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
.midr_range.model = MIDR_QCOM_KRYO,
.matches = is_kryo_midr,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009
{
.desc = "Qualcomm Technologies Falkor erratum 1009",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI,
ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1, 0, 0),
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_858921
{
/* Cortex-A73 all versions */
.desc = "ARM erratum 858921",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_858921,
ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73),
},
#endif
{
.desc = "Branch predictor hardening",
.capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
.matches = check_branch_predictor,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_branch_predictor_hardening,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
{
.desc = "EL2 vector hardening",
.capability = ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS,
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_harden_el2_vectors),
},
#endif
{
.desc = "Speculative Store Bypass Disable",
.capability = ARM64_SSBD,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
.matches = has_ssbd_mitigation,
.midr_range_list = arm64_ssb_cpus,
},
{
.desc = "Spectre-BHB",
.capability = ARM64_SPECTRE_BHB,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
.matches = is_spectre_bhb_affected,
.cpu_enable = spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
{
.desc = "ARM erratum 1463225",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1463225,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
.matches = has_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219
{
.desc = "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219 (KVM guest sysreg trapping)",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM,
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(tx2_family_cpus),
.matches = needs_tx2_tvm_workaround,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419
{
/* we depend on the firmware portion for correctness */
.desc = "ARM erratum 1542419 (kernel portion)",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
.matches = has_neoverse_n1_erratum_1542419,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access,
},
#endif
{
}
};
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
}
static const char *get_bhb_affected_string(enum mitigation_state bhb_state)
{
switch (bhb_state) {
case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED:
return "";
default:
case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE:
return ", but not BHB";
case SPECTRE_MITIGATED:
return ", BHB";
}
}
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
enum mitigation_state bhb_state = arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state();
const char *bhb_str = get_bhb_affected_string(bhb_state);
const char *v2_str = "Branch predictor hardening";
if (__spectrev2_safe) {
if (bhb_state == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED)
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
/*
* Platforms affected by Spectre-BHB can't report
* "Not affected" for Spectre-v2.
*/
v2_str = "CSV2";
}
if (__hardenbp_enab)
return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: %s%s\n", v2_str, bhb_str);
return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
}
ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
if (__ssb_safe)
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
switch (ssbd_state) {
case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL:
case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE:
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD))
return sprintf(buf,
"Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl\n");
}
return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
}
/*
* We try to ensure that the mitigation state can never change as the result of
* onlining a late CPU.
*/
static void update_mitigation_state(enum mitigation_state *oldp,
enum mitigation_state new)
{
enum mitigation_state state;
do {
state = READ_ONCE(*oldp);
if (new <= state)
break;
} while (cmpxchg_relaxed(oldp, state, new) != state);
}
/*
* Spectre BHB.
*
* A CPU is either:
* - Mitigated by a branchy loop a CPU specific number of times, and listed
* in our "loop mitigated list".
* - Mitigated in software by the firmware Spectre v2 call.
* - Has the ClearBHB instruction to perform the mitigation.
* - Has the 'Exception Clears Branch History Buffer' (ECBHB) feature, so no
* software mitigation in the vectors is needed.
* - Has CSV2.3, so is unaffected.
*/
static enum mitigation_state spectre_bhb_state;
enum mitigation_state arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state(void)
{
return spectre_bhb_state;
}
/*
* This must be called with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU for each type of CPU, before any
* SCOPE_SYSTEM call will give the right answer.
*/
u8 spectre_bhb_loop_affected(int scope)
{
u8 k = 0;
static u8 max_bhb_k;
if (scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) {
static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_k32_list[] = {
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78C),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X1),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A710),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X2),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N2),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V1),
{},
};
static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_k24_list[] = {
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A77),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A76),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1),
{},
};
static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_k8_list[] = {
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57),
{},
};
if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_k32_list))
k = 32;
else if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_k24_list))
k = 24;
else if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_k8_list))
k = 8;
max_bhb_k = max(max_bhb_k, k);
} else {
k = max_bhb_k;
}
return k;
}
static enum mitigation_state spectre_bhb_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(void)
{
int ret;
struct arm_smccc_res res;
if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0)
return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3, &res);
break;
case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3, &res);
break;
default:
return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
}
ret = res.a0;
switch (ret) {
case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS:
return SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
case SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_RET_UNAFFECTED:
return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED;
default:
case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED:
return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
}
}
static bool is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected(int scope)
{
static bool system_affected;
enum mitigation_state fw_state;
bool has_smccc = (psci_ops.smccc_version >= SMCCC_VERSION_1_1);
static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_firmware_mitigated_list[] = {
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75),
{},
};
bool cpu_in_list = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(),
spectre_bhb_firmware_mitigated_list);
if (scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)
return system_affected;
fw_state = spectre_bhb_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state();
if (cpu_in_list || (has_smccc && fw_state == SPECTRE_MITIGATED)) {
system_affected = true;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool supports_ecbhb(int scope)
{
u64 mmfr1;
if (scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)
mmfr1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
else
mmfr1 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr1,
ID_AA64MMFR1_ECBHB_SHIFT);
}
bool is_spectre_bhb_affected(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
if (supports_csv2p3(scope))
return false;
if (supports_clearbhb(scope))
return true;
if (spectre_bhb_loop_affected(scope))
return true;
if (is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected(scope))
return true;
return false;
}
static void this_cpu_set_vectors(enum arm64_bp_harden_el1_vectors slot)
{
const char *v = arm64_get_bp_hardening_vector(slot);
if (slot < 0)
return;
__this_cpu_write(this_cpu_vector, v);
/*
* When KPTI is in use, the vectors are switched when exiting to
* user-space.
*/
if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
return;
write_sysreg(v, vbar_el1);
isb();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS
static const char *kvm_bhb_get_vecs_end(const char *start)
{
if (start == __smccc_workaround_3_smc_start)
return __smccc_workaround_3_smc_end;
else if (start == __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start)
return __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_end;
else if (start == __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start)
return __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_end;
else if (start == __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start)
return __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_end;
else if (start == __spectre_bhb_clearbhb_start)
return __spectre_bhb_clearbhb_end;
return NULL;
}
static void kvm_setup_bhb_slot(const char *hyp_vecs_start)
{
int cpu, slot = -1;
const char *hyp_vecs_end;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) || !is_hyp_mode_available())
return;
hyp_vecs_end = kvm_bhb_get_vecs_end(hyp_vecs_start);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hyp_vecs_start || !hyp_vecs_end))
return;
spin_lock(&bp_lock);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.template_start, cpu) == hyp_vecs_start) {
slot = per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, cpu);
break;
}
}
if (slot == -1) {
slot = atomic_inc_return(&arm64_el2_vector_last_slot);
BUG_ON(slot >= BP_HARDEN_EL2_SLOTS);
__copy_hyp_vect_bpi(slot, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end);
}
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, slot);
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.template_start, hyp_vecs_start);
spin_unlock(&bp_lock);
}
#else
#define __smccc_workaround_3_smc_start NULL
#define __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start NULL
#define __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start NULL
#define __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start NULL
#define __spectre_bhb_clearbhb_start NULL
static void kvm_setup_bhb_slot(const char *hyp_vecs_start) { };
#endif
void spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
{
enum mitigation_state fw_state, state = SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
if (!is_spectre_bhb_affected(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU))
return;
if (!__spectrev2_safe && !__hardenbp_enab) {
/* No point mitigating Spectre-BHB alone. */
} else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY)) {
pr_info_once("spectre-bhb mitigation disabled by compile time option\n");
} else if (cpu_mitigations_off()) {
pr_info_once("spectre-bhb mitigation disabled by command line option\n");
} else if (supports_ecbhb(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
} else if (supports_clearbhb(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
kvm_setup_bhb_slot(__spectre_bhb_clearbhb_start);
this_cpu_set_vectors(EL1_VECTOR_BHB_CLEAR_INSN);
state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
} else if (spectre_bhb_loop_affected(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
switch (spectre_bhb_loop_affected(SCOPE_SYSTEM)) {
case 8:
kvm_setup_bhb_slot(__spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start);
break;
case 24:
kvm_setup_bhb_slot(__spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start);
break;
case 32:
kvm_setup_bhb_slot(__spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start);
break;
default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
}
this_cpu_set_vectors(EL1_VECTOR_BHB_LOOP);
state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
} else if (is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
fw_state = spectre_bhb_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state();
if (fw_state == SPECTRE_MITIGATED) {
kvm_setup_bhb_slot(__smccc_workaround_3_smc_start);
this_cpu_set_vectors(EL1_VECTOR_BHB_FW);
/*
* With WA3 in the vectors, the WA1 calls can be
* removed.
*/
__this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, NULL);
state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
}
}
update_mitigation_state(&spectre_bhb_state, state);
}
/* Patched to correct the immediate */
void __init spectre_bhb_patch_loop_iter(struct alt_instr *alt,
__le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst)
{
u8 rd;
u32 insn;
u16 loop_count = spectre_bhb_loop_affected(SCOPE_SYSTEM);
BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); /* MOV -> MOV */
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY))
return;
insn = le32_to_cpu(*origptr);
rd = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn);
insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(rd, loop_count, 0,
AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT,
AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO);
*updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn);
}
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink