224 lines
5.8 KiB
C
224 lines
5.8 KiB
C
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
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*/
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#include "ratelimiter.h"
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#include <linux/siphash.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
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static struct kmem_cache *entry_cache;
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static hsiphash_key_t key;
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static spinlock_t table_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED("ratelimiter_table_lock");
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(init_lock);
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static u64 init_refcnt; /* Protected by init_lock, hence not atomic. */
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static atomic_t total_entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
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static unsigned int max_entries, table_size;
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static void wg_ratelimiter_gc_entries(struct work_struct *);
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static DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(gc_work, wg_ratelimiter_gc_entries);
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static struct hlist_head *table_v4;
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
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static struct hlist_head *table_v6;
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#endif
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struct ratelimiter_entry {
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u64 last_time_ns, tokens, ip;
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void *net;
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct hlist_node hash;
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struct rcu_head rcu;
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};
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enum {
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PACKETS_PER_SECOND = 20,
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PACKETS_BURSTABLE = 5,
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PACKET_COST = NSEC_PER_SEC / PACKETS_PER_SECOND,
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TOKEN_MAX = PACKET_COST * PACKETS_BURSTABLE
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};
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static void entry_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
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{
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kmem_cache_free(entry_cache,
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container_of(rcu, struct ratelimiter_entry, rcu));
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atomic_dec(&total_entries);
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}
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static void entry_uninit(struct ratelimiter_entry *entry)
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{
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hlist_del_rcu(&entry->hash);
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call_rcu(&entry->rcu, entry_free);
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}
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/* Calling this function with a NULL work uninits all entries. */
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static void wg_ratelimiter_gc_entries(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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const u64 now = ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ns();
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struct ratelimiter_entry *entry;
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struct hlist_node *temp;
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; i < table_size; ++i) {
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spin_lock(&table_lock);
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hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, temp, &table_v4[i], hash) {
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if (unlikely(!work) ||
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now - entry->last_time_ns > NSEC_PER_SEC)
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entry_uninit(entry);
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}
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
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hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, temp, &table_v6[i], hash) {
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if (unlikely(!work) ||
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now - entry->last_time_ns > NSEC_PER_SEC)
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entry_uninit(entry);
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}
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#endif
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spin_unlock(&table_lock);
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if (likely(work))
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cond_resched();
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}
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if (likely(work))
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queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &gc_work, HZ);
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}
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bool wg_ratelimiter_allow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net)
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{
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/* We only take the bottom half of the net pointer, so that we can hash
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* 3 words in the end. This way, siphash's len param fits into the final
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* u32, and we don't incur an extra round.
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*/
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const u32 net_word = (unsigned long)net;
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struct ratelimiter_entry *entry;
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struct hlist_head *bucket;
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u64 ip;
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if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
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ip = (u64 __force)ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
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bucket = &table_v4[hsiphash_2u32(net_word, ip, &key) &
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(table_size - 1)];
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}
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
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else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
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/* Only use 64 bits, so as to ratelimit the whole /64. */
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memcpy(&ip, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, sizeof(ip));
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bucket = &table_v6[hsiphash_3u32(net_word, ip >> 32, ip, &key) &
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(table_size - 1)];
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}
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#endif
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else
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return false;
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rcu_read_lock();
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hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, bucket, hash) {
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if (entry->net == net && entry->ip == ip) {
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u64 now, tokens;
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bool ret;
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/* Quasi-inspired by nft_limit.c, but this is actually a
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* slightly different algorithm. Namely, we incorporate
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* the burst as part of the maximum tokens, rather than
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* as part of the rate.
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*/
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spin_lock(&entry->lock);
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now = ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ns();
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tokens = min_t(u64, TOKEN_MAX,
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entry->tokens + now -
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entry->last_time_ns);
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entry->last_time_ns = now;
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ret = tokens >= PACKET_COST;
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entry->tokens = ret ? tokens - PACKET_COST : tokens;
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spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return ret;
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}
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}
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rcu_read_unlock();
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if (atomic_inc_return(&total_entries) > max_entries)
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goto err_oom;
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entry = kmem_cache_alloc(entry_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (unlikely(!entry))
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goto err_oom;
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entry->net = net;
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entry->ip = ip;
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INIT_HLIST_NODE(&entry->hash);
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spin_lock_init(&entry->lock);
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entry->last_time_ns = ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ns();
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entry->tokens = TOKEN_MAX - PACKET_COST;
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spin_lock(&table_lock);
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hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->hash, bucket);
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spin_unlock(&table_lock);
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return true;
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err_oom:
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atomic_dec(&total_entries);
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return false;
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}
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int wg_ratelimiter_init(void)
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{
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mutex_lock(&init_lock);
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if (++init_refcnt != 1)
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goto out;
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entry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(ratelimiter_entry, 0);
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if (!entry_cache)
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goto err;
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/* xt_hashlimit.c uses a slightly different algorithm for ratelimiting,
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* but what it shares in common is that it uses a massive hashtable. So,
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* we borrow their wisdom about good table sizes on different systems
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* dependent on RAM. This calculation here comes from there.
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*/
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table_size = (totalram_pages > (1U << 30) / PAGE_SIZE) ? 8192 :
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max_t(unsigned long, 16, roundup_pow_of_two(
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(totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) /
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(1U << 14) / sizeof(struct hlist_head)));
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max_entries = table_size * 8;
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table_v4 = kvzalloc(table_size * sizeof(*table_v4), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (unlikely(!table_v4))
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goto err_kmemcache;
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
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table_v6 = kvzalloc(table_size * sizeof(*table_v6), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (unlikely(!table_v6)) {
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kvfree(table_v4);
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goto err_kmemcache;
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}
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#endif
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queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &gc_work, HZ);
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get_random_bytes(&key, sizeof(key));
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out:
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mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
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return 0;
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err_kmemcache:
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kmem_cache_destroy(entry_cache);
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err:
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--init_refcnt;
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mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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void wg_ratelimiter_uninit(void)
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{
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mutex_lock(&init_lock);
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if (!init_refcnt || --init_refcnt)
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goto out;
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cancel_delayed_work_sync(&gc_work);
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wg_ratelimiter_gc_entries(NULL);
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rcu_barrier();
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kvfree(table_v4);
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
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kvfree(table_v6);
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#endif
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kmem_cache_destroy(entry_cache);
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out:
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mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
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}
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#include "selftest/ratelimiter.c"
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