/* * Host Side support for RNDIS Networking Links * Copyright (C) 2005 by David Brownell * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * RNDIS is NDIS remoted over USB. It's a MSFT variant of CDC ACM ... of * course ACM was intended for modems, not Ethernet links! USB's standard * for Ethernet links is "CDC Ethernet", which is significantly simpler. * * NOTE that Microsoft's "RNDIS 1.0" specification is incomplete. Issues * include: * - Power management in particular relies on information that's scattered * through other documentation, and which is incomplete or incorrect even * there. * - There are various undocumented protocol requirements, such as the * need to send unused garbage in control-OUT messages. * - In some cases, MS-Windows will emit undocumented requests; this * matters more to peripheral implementations than host ones. * * Moreover there's a no-open-specs variant of RNDIS called "ActiveSync". * * For these reasons and others, ** USE OF RNDIS IS STRONGLY DISCOURAGED ** in * favor of such non-proprietary alternatives as CDC Ethernet or the newer (and * currently rare) "Ethernet Emulation Model" (EEM). */ /* * RNDIS notifications from device: command completion; "reverse" * keepalives; etc */ void rndis_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb) { netdev_dbg(dev->net, "rndis status urb, len %d stat %d\n", urb->actual_length, urb->status); // FIXME for keepalives, respond immediately (asynchronously) // if not an RNDIS status, do like cdc_status(dev,urb) does } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_status); /* * RNDIS indicate messages. */ static void rndis_msg_indicate(struct usbnet *dev, struct rndis_indicate *msg, int buflen) { struct cdc_state *info = (void *)&dev->data; struct device *udev = &info->control->dev; if (dev->driver_info->indication) { dev->driver_info->indication(dev, msg, buflen); } else { u32 status = le32_to_cpu(msg->status); switch (status) { case RNDIS_STATUS_MEDIA_CONNECT: dev_info(udev, "rndis media connect\n"); break; case RNDIS_STATUS_MEDIA_DISCONNECT: dev_info(udev, "rndis media disconnect\n"); break; default: dev_info(udev, "rndis indication: 0x%08x\n", status); } } } /* * RPC done RNDIS-style. Caller guarantees: * - message is properly byteswapped * - there's no other request pending * - buf can hold up to 1KB response (required by RNDIS spec) * On return, the first few entries are already byteswapped. * * Call context is likely probe(), before interface name is known, * which is why we won't try to use it in the diagnostics. */ int rndis_command(struct usbnet *dev, struct rndis_msg_hdr *buf, int buflen) { struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data; struct usb_cdc_notification notification; int master_ifnum; int retval; int partial; unsigned count; u32 xid = 0, msg_len, request_id, msg_type, rsp, status; /* REVISIT when this gets called from contexts other than probe() or * disconnect(): either serialize, or dispatch responses on xid */ msg_type = le32_to_cpu(buf->msg_type); /* Issue the request; xid is unique, don't bother byteswapping it */ if (likely(msg_type != RNDIS_MSG_HALT && msg_type != RNDIS_MSG_RESET)) { xid = dev->xid++; if (!xid) xid = dev->xid++; buf->request_id = (__force __le32) xid; } master_ifnum = info->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; retval = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, master_ifnum, buf, le32_to_cpu(buf->msg_len), RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS); if (unlikely(retval < 0 || xid == 0)) return retval; /* Some devices don't respond on the control channel until * polled on the status channel, so do that first. */ if (dev->driver_info->data & RNDIS_DRIVER_DATA_POLL_STATUS) { retval = usb_interrupt_msg( dev->udev, usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev, dev->status->desc.bEndpointAddress), ¬ification, sizeof(notification), &partial, RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS); if (unlikely(retval < 0)) return retval; } /* Poll the control channel; the request probably completed immediately */ rsp = le32_to_cpu(buf->msg_type) | RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION; for (count = 0; count < 10; count++) { memset(buf, 0, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE); retval = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, master_ifnum, buf, buflen, RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS); if (likely(retval >= 8)) { msg_type = le32_to_cpu(buf->msg_type); msg_len = le32_to_cpu(buf->msg_len); status = le32_to_cpu(buf->status); request_id = (__force u32) buf->request_id; if (likely(msg_type == rsp)) { if (likely(request_id == xid)) { if (unlikely(rsp == RNDIS_MSG_RESET_C)) return 0; if (likely(RNDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS == status)) return 0; dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, "rndis reply status %08x\n", status); return -EL3RST; } dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, "rndis reply id %d expected %d\n", request_id, xid); /* then likely retry */ } else switch (msg_type) { case RNDIS_MSG_INDICATE: /* fault/event */ rndis_msg_indicate(dev, (void *)buf, buflen); break; case RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE: { /* ping */ struct rndis_keepalive_c *msg = (void *)buf; msg->msg_type = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE_C); msg->msg_len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof *msg); msg->status = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS); retval = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, master_ifnum, msg, sizeof *msg, RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS); if (unlikely(retval < 0)) dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, "rndis keepalive err %d\n", retval); } break; default: dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, "unexpected rndis msg %08x len %d\n", le32_to_cpu(buf->msg_type), msg_len); } } else { /* device probably issued a protocol stall; ignore */ dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, "rndis response error, code %d\n", retval); } msleep(40); } dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, "rndis response timeout\n"); return -ETIMEDOUT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_command); /* * rndis_query: * * Performs a query for @oid along with 0 or more bytes of payload as * specified by @in_len. If @reply_len is not set to -1 then the reply * length is checked against this value, resulting in an error if it * doesn't match. * * NOTE: Adding a payload exactly or greater than the size of the expected * response payload is an evident requirement MSFT added for ActiveSync. * * The only exception is for OIDs that return a variably sized response, * in which case no payload should be added. This undocumented (and * nonsensical!) issue was found by sniffing protocol requests from the * ActiveSync 4.1 Windows driver. */ static int rndis_query(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf, void *buf, u32 oid, u32 in_len, void **reply, int *reply_len) { int retval; union { void *buf; struct rndis_msg_hdr *header; struct rndis_query *get; struct rndis_query_c *get_c; } u; u32 off, len; u.buf = buf; memset(u.get, 0, sizeof *u.get + in_len); u.get->msg_type = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_QUERY); u.get->msg_len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof *u.get + in_len); u.get->oid = cpu_to_le32(oid); u.get->len = cpu_to_le32(in_len); u.get->offset = cpu_to_le32(20); retval = rndis_command(dev, u.header, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE); if (unlikely(retval < 0)) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "RNDIS_MSG_QUERY(0x%08x) failed, %d\n", oid, retval); return retval; } off = le32_to_cpu(u.get_c->offset); len = le32_to_cpu(u.get_c->len); if (unlikely((8 + off + len) > CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE)) goto response_error; if (*reply_len != -1 && len != *reply_len) goto response_error; *reply = (unsigned char *) &u.get_c->request_id + off; *reply_len = len; return retval; response_error: dev_err(&intf->dev, "RNDIS_MSG_QUERY(0x%08x) " "invalid response - off %d len %d\n", oid, off, len); return -EDOM; } /* same as usbnet_netdev_ops but MTU change not allowed */ static const struct net_device_ops rndis_netdev_ops = { .ndo_open = usbnet_open, .ndo_stop = usbnet_stop, .ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit, .ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout, .ndo_get_stats64 = usbnet_get_stats64, .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, }; int generic_rndis_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf, int flags) { int retval; struct net_device *net = dev->net; struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data; union { void *buf; struct rndis_msg_hdr *header; struct rndis_init *init; struct rndis_init_c *init_c; struct rndis_query *get; struct rndis_query_c *get_c; struct rndis_set *set; struct rndis_set_c *set_c; struct rndis_halt *halt; } u; u32 tmp; __le32 phym_unspec, *phym; int reply_len; unsigned char *bp; /* we can't rely on i/o from stack working, or stack allocation */ u.buf = kmalloc(CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!u.buf) return -ENOMEM; retval = usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf); if (retval < 0) goto fail; u.init->msg_type = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_INIT); u.init->msg_len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof *u.init); u.init->major_version = cpu_to_le32(1); u.init->minor_version = cpu_to_le32(0); /* max transfer (in spec) is 0x4000 at full speed, but for * TX we'll stick to one Ethernet packet plus RNDIS framing. * For RX we handle drivers that zero-pad to end-of-packet. * Don't let userspace change these settings. * * NOTE: there still seems to be wierdness here, as if we need * to do some more things to make sure WinCE targets accept this. * They default to jumbograms of 8KB or 16KB, which is absurd * for such low data rates and which is also more than Linux * can usually expect to allocate for SKB data... */ net->hard_header_len += sizeof (struct rndis_data_hdr); dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len; dev->maxpacket = usb_maxpacket(dev->udev, dev->out, 1); if (dev->maxpacket == 0) { netif_dbg(dev, probe, dev->net, "dev->maxpacket can't be 0\n"); retval = -EINVAL; goto fail_and_release; } dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu + (dev->maxpacket + 1); dev->rx_urb_size &= ~(dev->maxpacket - 1); u.init->max_transfer_size = cpu_to_le32(dev->rx_urb_size); net->netdev_ops = &rndis_netdev_ops; retval = rndis_command(dev, u.header, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE); if (unlikely(retval < 0)) { /* it might not even be an RNDIS device!! */ dev_err(&intf->dev, "RNDIS init failed, %d\n", retval); goto fail_and_release; } tmp = le32_to_cpu(u.init_c->max_transfer_size); if (tmp < dev->hard_mtu) { if (tmp <= net->hard_header_len) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "dev can't take %u byte packets (max %u)\n", dev->hard_mtu, tmp); retval = -EINVAL; goto halt_fail_and_release; } dev_warn(&intf->dev, "dev can't take %u byte packets (max %u), " "adjusting MTU to %u\n", dev->hard_mtu, tmp, tmp - net->hard_header_len); dev->hard_mtu = tmp; net->mtu = dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len; } /* REVISIT: peripheral "alignment" request is ignored ... */ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "hard mtu %u (%u from dev), rx buflen %zu, align %d\n", dev->hard_mtu, tmp, dev->rx_urb_size, 1 << le32_to_cpu(u.init_c->packet_alignment)); /* module has some device initialization code needs to be done right * after RNDIS_INIT */ if (dev->driver_info->early_init && dev->driver_info->early_init(dev) != 0) goto halt_fail_and_release; /* Check physical medium */ phym = NULL; reply_len = sizeof *phym; retval = rndis_query(dev, intf, u.buf, RNDIS_OID_GEN_PHYSICAL_MEDIUM, reply_len, (void **)&phym, &reply_len); if (retval != 0 || !phym) { /* OID is optional so don't fail here. */ phym_unspec = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_PHYSICAL_MEDIUM_UNSPECIFIED); phym = &phym_unspec; } if ((flags & FLAG_RNDIS_PHYM_WIRELESS) && le32_to_cpup(phym) != RNDIS_PHYSICAL_MEDIUM_WIRELESS_LAN) { netif_dbg(dev, probe, dev->net, "driver requires wireless physical medium, but device is not\n"); retval = -ENODEV; goto halt_fail_and_release; } if ((flags & FLAG_RNDIS_PHYM_NOT_WIRELESS) && le32_to_cpup(phym) == RNDIS_PHYSICAL_MEDIUM_WIRELESS_LAN) { netif_dbg(dev, probe, dev->net, "driver requires non-wireless physical medium, but device is wireless.\n"); retval = -ENODEV; goto halt_fail_and_release; } /* Get designated host ethernet address */ reply_len = ETH_ALEN; retval = rndis_query(dev, intf, u.buf, RNDIS_OID_802_3_PERMANENT_ADDRESS, 48, (void **) &bp, &reply_len); if (unlikely(retval< 0)) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "rndis get ethaddr, %d\n", retval); goto halt_fail_and_release; } if (bp[0] & 0x02) eth_hw_addr_random(net); else ether_addr_copy(net->dev_addr, bp); /* set a nonzero filter to enable data transfers */ memset(u.set, 0, sizeof *u.set); u.set->msg_type = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_SET); u.set->msg_len = cpu_to_le32(4 + sizeof *u.set); u.set->oid = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_OID_GEN_CURRENT_PACKET_FILTER); u.set->len = cpu_to_le32(4); u.set->offset = cpu_to_le32((sizeof *u.set) - 8); *(__le32 *)(u.buf + sizeof *u.set) = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_DEFAULT_FILTER); retval = rndis_command(dev, u.header, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE); if (unlikely(retval < 0)) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "rndis set packet filter, %d\n", retval); goto halt_fail_and_release; } retval = 0; kfree(u.buf); return retval; halt_fail_and_release: memset(u.halt, 0, sizeof *u.halt); u.halt->msg_type = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_HALT); u.halt->msg_len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof *u.halt); (void) rndis_command(dev, (void *)u.halt, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE); fail_and_release: usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL); usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf), info->data); info->data = NULL; fail: kfree(u.buf); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_rndis_bind); static int rndis_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) { return generic_rndis_bind(dev, intf, FLAG_RNDIS_PHYM_NOT_WIRELESS); } void rndis_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) { struct rndis_halt *halt; /* try to clear any rndis state/activity (no i/o from stack!) */ halt = kzalloc(CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (halt) { halt->msg_type = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_HALT); halt->msg_len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof *halt); (void) rndis_command(dev, (void *)halt, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE); kfree(halt); } usbnet_cdc_unbind(dev, intf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_unbind); /* * DATA -- host must not write zlps */ int rndis_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { /* This check is no longer done by usbnet */ if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len) return 0; /* peripheral may have batched packets to us... */ while (likely(skb->len)) { struct rndis_data_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data; struct sk_buff *skb2; u32 msg_type, msg_len, data_offset, data_len; msg_type = le32_to_cpu(hdr->msg_type); msg_len = le32_to_cpu(hdr->msg_len); data_offset = le32_to_cpu(hdr->data_offset); data_len = le32_to_cpu(hdr->data_len); /* don't choke if we see oob, per-packet data, etc */ if (unlikely(msg_type != RNDIS_MSG_PACKET || skb->len < msg_len || (data_offset + data_len + 8) > msg_len)) { dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++; netdev_dbg(dev->net, "bad rndis message %d/%d/%d/%d, len %d\n", le32_to_cpu(hdr->msg_type), msg_len, data_offset, data_len, skb->len); return 0; } skb_pull(skb, 8 + data_offset); /* at most one packet left? */ if (likely((data_len - skb->len) <= sizeof *hdr)) { skb_trim(skb, data_len); break; } /* try to return all the packets in the batch */ skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(!skb2)) break; skb_pull(skb, msg_len - sizeof *hdr); skb_trim(skb2, data_len); usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2); } /* caller will usbnet_skb_return the remaining packet */ return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_rx_fixup); struct sk_buff * rndis_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags) { struct rndis_data_hdr *hdr; struct sk_buff *skb2; unsigned len = skb->len; if (likely(!skb_cloned(skb))) { int room = skb_headroom(skb); /* enough head room as-is? */ if (unlikely((sizeof *hdr) <= room)) goto fill; /* enough room, but needs to be readjusted? */ room += skb_tailroom(skb); if (likely((sizeof *hdr) <= room)) { skb->data = memmove(skb->head + sizeof *hdr, skb->data, len); skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len); goto fill; } } /* create a new skb, with the correct size (and tailpad) */ skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof *hdr, 1, flags); dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); if (unlikely(!skb2)) return skb2; skb = skb2; /* fill out the RNDIS header. we won't bother trying to batch * packets; Linux minimizes wasted bandwidth through tx queues. */ fill: hdr = __skb_push(skb, sizeof *hdr); memset(hdr, 0, sizeof *hdr); hdr->msg_type = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_PACKET); hdr->msg_len = cpu_to_le32(skb->len); hdr->data_offset = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*hdr) - 8); hdr->data_len = cpu_to_le32(len); /* FIXME make the last packet always be short ... */ return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_tx_fixup); static const struct driver_info rndis_info = { .description = "RNDIS device", .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_RN | FLAG_NO_SETINT, .bind = rndis_bind, .unbind = rndis_unbind, .status = rndis_status, .rx_fixup = rndis_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = rndis_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info rndis_poll_status_info = { .description = "RNDIS device (poll status before control)", .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_RN | FLAG_NO_SETINT, .data = RNDIS_DRIVER_DATA_POLL_STATUS, .bind = rndis_bind, .unbind = rndis_unbind, .status = rndis_status, .rx_fixup = rndis_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = rndis_tx_fixup, }; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static const struct usb_device_id products [] = { { /* 2Wire HomePortal 1000SW */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1630, 0x0042, USB_CLASS_COMM, 2 /* ACM */, 0x0ff), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &rndis_poll_status_info, }, { /* RNDIS is MSFT's un-official variant of CDC ACM */ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, 2 /* ACM */, 0x0ff), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &rndis_info, }, { /* "ActiveSync" is an undocumented variant of RNDIS, used in WM5 */ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MISC, 1, 1), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &rndis_poll_status_info, }, { /* RNDIS for tethering */ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER, 1, 3), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &rndis_info, }, { /* Novatel Verizon USB730L */ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MISC, 4, 1), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &rndis_info, }, { }, // END }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products); static struct usb_driver rndis_driver = { .name = "rndis_host", .id_table = products, .probe = usbnet_probe, .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect, .suspend = usbnet_suspend, .resume = usbnet_resume, .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1, }; module_usb_driver(rndis_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Host side RNDIS driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");